Hopfion Model
Closed toroidal solitons (Hopfions). Spinor return period:
4π (2 full rotations)
.
Electron (e⁻)
Positron (e⁺)
u-Quark
d-Quark
Animation Speed:
1.0x
Mass:
0.511 MeV
Volume V (M~V):
1.00
Radius distortion R:
1.00
Chirality:
LEFT-HANDED (σ = -1)
3 Left-Handed Hopfions [Compact Stable Configuration]